DAPT

CAS No. : 208255-80-5

MCE 国际站：DAPT

产品活性：DAPT (GSI-IX) 是一种有效的，口服活性的 γ 分泌酶 (γ-secretase) 抑制剂，对总 amyloid-β (Aβ) 和 Aβ₄₂ 的 IC₅₀ 分别为 115 nM 和 200 nM。DAPT 抑制 Notch 1 信号传导并诱导细胞分化。DAPT 还可诱导细胞自噬 (autophagy) 和凋亡 (apoptosis)。DAPT 具有神经保护活性，并可用于自身免疫性和淋巴增生性疾病，退化性疾病和癌症的研究。

研究领域：Neuronal Signaling | Stem Cell/Wnt | Autophagy | Apoptosis

In Vitro: DAPT inhibits Aβ production over 90%, effects only a modest reduction in APPβ in the culture media. Although APPβ is reduced by about 30% by DAPT treatment, this effect is not concentration-dependent and is reversed by the removal of DAPT.
CNE-2 cells are treated with increasing concentrations of DAPT (0, 25, 50 and 75 μM), and the γ-secretase-generated Notch 1 fragment Val1744-NICD is decreased after 48 h in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.01). The activation of γ-secretase is almost completely inhibited by DAPT at the concentration of 50 μM.

In Vivo: DAPT is administered to PDAPP mice (100 mg/kg s.c.) and the levels of DAPT and Aβ are examined in the brain cortex. Peak DAPT levels of 490 ng/g are achieved in the brain 3 h after treatment, and levels greater than 100 ng/g (~200 nM) are sustained throughout the first 18 h. These brain concentrations of DAPT are in excess of its IC₅₀ for lowering Aβ in neuronal cultures (115 nM), and results in a robust and sustains pharmacodynamic effect.
DAPT protects brain against cerebral ischemia by down-regulating the expression of Notch 1 and Nuclear factor kappa B in rats. Western blot analyses also show a significant decrease of Notch 1 and NF-κB expression in DAPT (0.03 mg/kg) group (P<0.05 vs. MCAO group).

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